a bustling trading port during the Golden Age
With a population of approximately 55,000, this quaint town boasts picturesque landscapes, a rich maritime heritage, and a warm community spirit.
Terneuzen’s strategic location along the Western Scheldt River has historically played a significant role in its development. Once a bustling trading port during the Golden Age, it has evolved into a thriving industrial hub, fostering economic growth and providing a unique glimpse into the Netherlands’ maritime past. The iconic sluice complex, the heart of Terneuzen’s maritime infrastructure, attracts visitors with its impressive engineering and stunning vistas.
The town’s cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and inviting cafes create an atmosphere of timeless charm. The Markt square, with its lively market and historic houses, stands as a testament to Terneuzen’s vibrant past and present. Cultural enthusiasts can explore the Portaal van Vlaanderen, a multimedia experience center that offers insights into the region’s maritime legacy.
Surrounded by scenic landscapes, including lush polders and picturesque canals, Terneuzen provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether cycling along the waterfront or taking a leisurely boat tour, visitors can immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty.
In conclusion, Terneuzen is a Dutch destination that seamlessly blends its maritime heritage with modernity. Its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and warm community make it a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Dutch experience. Terneuzen invites all to explore its charms and create lasting memories along the tranquil waters of the Western Scheldt.
BRUTAL TOWN HALL
The town hall of Terneuzen was completed in 1972 after a design by Jaap Bakema, in the style of brutalism and according to the principles of tectonics. The design is inspired by shipping. The town hall is located on the dike along the Westerschelde.
WILLIBRODUS TOWER
Willibrordus Tower is the remnant of a neo-Gothic Catholic church that was consecrated in 1915 and demolished in 1968. The former presbytery and the monastery chapel are still intact, and the nave of the church is indicated by rows of trees.
Just industry
In the Golden Age, Terneuzen was a fairly small place whose economy was probably based on fishing and (small-scale) port-related storage and transhipment.
The construction of the Ghent-Terneuzen canal in the years 1825-27 was an important driver for the growth of Terneuzen as a port city. After the Second World War, the establishment of industrial companies such as Dow Chemical and Philips led to further growth. To the west of the canal is Dow Chemical’s main branch in Europe. This chemical giant is currently the largest employer in the province of Zeeland.
Excavating the Gent and Terneuzen canal
In 1823, King William I (when Belgium was still part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands) decided to extend the Sassevaart to Terneuzen.
The route ran from Ghent to Sas van Gent, mainly in the old bed of the Sassevaart. From Sas van Gent to Terneuzen the canal ran through a salt marsh area (De Braeckmaninham, Sassegat and Axelse Gat). Two locks were built in Terneuzen: one of 8 meters and one of 12 meters wide.
After the municipal reorganization of 1970, a new municipal coat of arms had to be introduced. It was the wish of the municipality that the arms of Zaamslag, Hoek and Biervliet would be included. For example, the original coat of arms was retained and the lion now wore a shield with the arms of the municipalities that were added to Terneuzen. The shield consists of the coat of arms of Biervliet (with the medals), the coat of arms of Hoek (with the silver castle) and the coat of arms of Zaamslag, the swallow. The crown with five fleurons was replaced by one with three fleurons.
